Metaphysics

The cornerstone of Western philosophy—a text that has shaped thought for over two millennia.In Metaphysics, Aristotle lays the foundation for all of Western metaphysical inquiry, tackling the most profound questions of existence, causality, and essence. Composed more than 2,300 years ago, this extraordinary work still mystifies, provokes, and enlightens readers in search of deeper understanding.At its core, Metaphysics explores what it means “to be”, making it one of the first texts to systematically study ontology—the nature of being itself. Here, Aristotle introduces his four causes (material, formal, efficient, and final) and lays out his revolutionary concept of substance and essence, which would become the bedrock of centuries of philosophical inquiry in both the Western and Islamic worlds.Though challenging in its scope and depth, this ancient text remains lucid and rigorous, continually drawing thinkers, theologians, scientists, and seekers back to its pages. From medieval scholastics to Enlightenment rationalists, from existentialists to contemporary metaphysicians, Metaphysics has never stopped influencing those seeking to understand reality at its most fundamental level.Inside these pages, you'll encounter:Aristotle’s distinction between potentiality and actualityThe concept of "first philosophy" or theologyThe enduring idea of a “prime mover”A quest to define truth, substance, and changeMore than just a philosophical classic, Metaphysics is a monument of intellectual daring—a work that dares to ask: What is real? What is eternal? And what does it mean to exist?Whether you’re a seasoned scholar or a first-time reader of Aristotle, this edition is an essential gateway into the deepest questions of human understanding. Read more